Stop making in Bangladesh in Kashmir!
Please stop to think about Jammu and Kashmir an Indian colony!
Rejecting Kashmir Valley RSS is making in Bangladesh,Be Aware!
Had Bhutto opted for democracy and respected mandat,Bangladesh would not have been separated from Pakistan.
The grand old Mufti in Kashmir and the blue eyed boy Umar should join together to stop RSS!
Palash Biswas
The grand old Mufti in Kashmir and the blue eyed boy Umar should join together to stop RSS!
Rejecting Kashmir Valley RSS is making in Bangladesh,Be Aware!
Had Bhutto opted for democracy and respected mandat,Bangladesh would not have been separated from Pakistan.
For me it is not the end of the year.
It seems to turn to be the end of our fight against forces killing humanity, agrarian world,indigenous business and livelihood,industry and production system, environment, ecology. weather and biocycle,mother tongue,art and literature and the civilization.I am mourning for our time.
I belonged to Uttar Pradesh before it was divided.I was born and brought up in Uttar pradesh.I witnessed Maliyana and Hashimpura genocides in Meerut and I had to bleed witnessing my Sikh brothers being killed as a working journalist based in Meerut during 1984 to 1989.I had to witness all that happened on the name of God,Ram ke Naam live.I witnessed the first attempt of Babri demolition along with anti reservation rights.Now the latest update is that UP was most continued this year too to report most incidents of communal violence with 129 incidents in which 25 persons died and 364 persons were injured.
I know the exact meaning of Cent Percent Hindutva and I belong to a untouchable partition victim family from East Bengal rooted deep into Indian folk and Indian peasantry ,representing the continuity of all indigenous agrarian insurrection including those in Uttar Pradesh undivided.
My father led the first Refugee movement in Terai in 1956 and he also stopped trains in Charbagh,lucknow during Sucheta regime.He also lead the 1958 uprising of peasants in Dhimri Block in the Terai region.
Hereby,I understand every tactics of the Hindu imperialism.
Hereby,I do understand why RSS launched a campaign against Bollywood movie PK for nothing to deviate and defocus the debate on Ordinance Raj of thousands and thousands of East India Company,free flow of foreign capital and black money unabated.
RSS has to install a Kashmiri Pundit Raj in Kashmir.For which it might segregate Kashmir valley and entire Kashmir separating it from Kashmir and be happy with Jammu to eject out the Muslim demography there as it,in Hindu Mahasabha Avtar planned and accomplished the agenda of the partition of India and the continuous holocaust all over the divided bleeding geopolitics.
Two nation ideology was first invoked by the Hindu Imperialism and It was Hindu Mahasabha led by Shyama Prasad Mukherjee and NC Chatterji who planned the partition of India with surgical precision and we could never know how well they performed as case of the murder of the Indian Nation has been lodged against the British Raj along with Gandhi and Nehru and all of us do believe.
We are ready now to worship Nathuram Godse who killed Gandhi.
Bajpayee is the Bharat Ratna who was the Prime Minister of India and his RAJ Dharma did not stop Babri demolition nor the Gujarat Genocide.
Founder member of Hindu Mahasabha,Pdt. Madan Mohan Malviya is also a Bharat Ratna.
Next time we have to see many more Ratnas in the line.The Iron man LK Adwani,the real king of Hindutva as the Patwardhan film, Ram ke Nam show cases every evidence of Babri demolition against him,Nathuram Godse, Golwalkar, Hegdewar, Bir Savarkar and finally Amit Sah ,the mastermind of Hinduization at present.
RSS has no sympathy for Non Aryan Hindus either.
RSS has no sympathy for Non Aryan Hindu Refugees.
RSS has no sympathy for Non Aryan Non Hindu geography at all.
RSS is admanet to cut off the Non Aryan Non Hindu demography of Kashmir and the blame must go to the muslim leaders branding them as Pro Pak Separatist , Islamist, Extremist.
Kashmir is under AFSPA rule and RSS has thing to prove its point and the First cadre of RSS is ruling India.
It is high time the secular and democratic forces in India,and those who stand united to fight for civic and human rights should understand this ground zero reality.
If the Politics in India as well as well the Politics in Kashmir happened to be committed to the interest of the Indian democratic and secular Nation and the deprived persecuted demography of Kashmir Valley,it must do everything to stop the brutal sedition to make in Bangladesh in Kashmir.
I am not talking in terms of hypothesis and neither it happens to DOOR Ki KAUDI as RSS stooges might cry.
I am pasting all relevant documents which expose the role of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto who divided Pakistan just being adamant to stop a Mujib Government in East Pakistan.
History has many more evidences that no amount of repression or ethnic cleansing is enough to sustain a colony.
Please stop to think about Jammu and Kashmir an Indian colony.
Pl do not wish me happy new year.
I dare not celebrate in the times of ethnic cleansing and Manusmriti Zionist rule.
I may not welcome US President Barack Obama as RSS is adamant to make in cent percent Hindu nation wiping out every non Hindu beside Muslims,Christians and refugees,even the Non Aryan Hindus.
It is a time to address all unpopular basic issues.RSS is adamant to make Bangladesh in Kashmir Valley and is all set to inject poison in entire Himalayas to install pundit hegemony in Kashmir dividing Kashmir and at the same time installing Hindutva in Nepal to set on fire the entire Himalayan zone right from Tibet, Bhutan and Indian ranges,altitudes and glaciers in the Himalayas.
Better,if you dislike me ,remove me at once from your friendship as I never unfriend and my friends do wait to connect me so that I may connect to those friends whom I am unable to connect at this point.
Mind you,BJP on Tuesday asserted that no government in Jammu and Kashmir was possible without the party being part of it, even as a two-member party delegation met Governor NN Vohra to discuss the matter and said it would submit a formal proposal to him on January 1.
"Efforts are on (for the formation of the government). Without us, no government is possible in the state," BJP general secretary Ram Madhav, who met the Governor, along with party state unit chief and MP Jugal Kishore Sharma, told reporters.
"We have to be a part in the government, we are discussing and let's see what happens," Madhav said and refused to divulged what transpired in the meeting with the Governor saying "it was just a courtesy visit".
A day after the PDP came out with the idea of a "grand alliance" with its arch-rivalNational Conference and the Congress to form the government, BJP slammed the plan as a "betrayal" with the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
Speaking to reporters, BJP state unit chief Sharma said, "Party leaders will meet the Governor on January 1 to hand him our proposal. Today's meeting with the Governor can be seen a part of the ongoing process of government formation." "The process of government formation is on and during this process people keep on meeting but our formal meeting with the Governor is scheduled for January 1 when the BJP will be submitting its proposal to the Governor," he said.
Asked about the PDP's grand alliance plan, Sharma said, "Though I am not aware about the formation of any such alliance, but if any such alliance is formed, it would be a betrayal with the people of state as BJP got the maximum share of votes in the elections".
The Assembly elections threw up a fractured verdict with PDP emerging as the single largest party with 28 seats in the 87-member Assembly and BJP the second largest party with 25 seats. National Conference won 15 seats and Congress 12.
Smaller parties and independents together won seven seats.
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Pakistani general election, 1970
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General elections were held for the first time in the history ofPakistan on 7 December 1970, although the polls in East Pakistan, originally scheduled for October, were delayed by disastrous floods and rescheduled for later in December and January 1971.[1] Since its independence in 1947, the elections were held first time in the political history of the country under the scrutiny of military government of General Yahya Khanwhen he decided to establish the Election Commission by appointing Justice Abdus Sattar as first Election commissioner of Pakistan.[1]
The Election Commission was tasked and enroll as voters all citizens of Pakistan who were at least 21-years old on October 1, 1969; the total registered voters in the country were 56,941,500 out of which 31,211,220 were from the East Pakistan, while 25,730,280 from the West Pakistan.[1] The Election Commission also marked the constituencies, in accordance with the seats allocated for the Parliament, andProvincial legislative assemblies under Legal Framework Order (LFO), 1970.[1] One hundred and ninety nine Returning Officers were appointed for the National Assembly and 285 Returning Officers were appointed for the Provincial Assemblies.[1]
The results of the election saw the Awami League win a majority of seats.[2] However, the President of Pakistan, Yahya Khan never handed power to Awami League, which triggered mass uprising in East Pakistan followed by the Bangladesh Liberation War and the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, and the ultimate secession of East Pakistan into Bangladesh. The voter turnout was 63.1%, highest in the historyof the country, to date.
Contents
[hide]
Parties and candidates[edit]
The general elections of 1970 are considered one of the most fair and clean elections in the history of Pakistan, with around twenty-four political parties taking part.[1] Since the previous elections held in 1945, the doors of democracy had been opened and the parties began their election campaigns from January 1, 1970.[1] The general elections presented a picture of a Two-party system, with the Awami League, a Bengali nationalist party, competing against the extremely influential and widely popular Pakistan Peoples Party, a leftist and democratic socialist party who had been a major power broker in West Pakistan.[1]
Election campaign in East Pakistan[edit]
The continuous public meetings of the Awami League in East Pakistan and thePakistan Peoples Party in Western Pakistan attracted huge crowds. The Awami League, a Bengali nationalist party, mobilized support in East Pakistan on the basis of its Six-Points Program (SPP), which was the main attraction in the party's manifesto.[1]In East Pakistan, a huge majority of the overpopulated Bengali nation favored theAwami League, under Shaikh Mujibur Rahman. The party received a huge percentage of the popular vote in East Pakistan and emerged as the largest party overall in the nation as a whole, gaining the exclusive mandate of Pakistan in terms of both seats and voters.[1]
Pakistan Peoples Party failed to win any seat in East Pakistan. On the other hand, Awami League had failed to gather any seat from West Pakistan. Failing of Awami League to win any seat was used by the leftists and democratic socialists led by Zulfikar Bhutto who argued that Mujib had received "no mandate or support from West Pakistan" (ignoring the fact that he himself did not win any seat in East Pakistan).[3]
Then leaders of Pakistan, all from West Pakistan and PPP leaders, strongly resisted the notion of an East Pakistani-led government.[3] Many in Pakistan, saw that the Awami League-controlled government would oversee the passage of a new constitution with a simple majority.[3] Bhutto said his infamous phrase "Udhar tum, idhar hum" (there you, here me) – thus dividing the Pakistan first time orally.
The same attitudes and emotions were also felt in East Pakistan whereas East-Pakistanis absorbed the feeling and reached to the conclusion that Pakistan had been benefited with economical opportunities, investments, and social growth would swiftly depose any East Pakistanis from obtaining those opportunities.[3]
Some Bengalis sided with Pakistan Peoples Party and had voiced no support for the Awami League, supporting tacitly or openly Bhutto and the democratic socialists, such Jalaludin Abdur Rahim, an influential Bengali in Pakistan and mentor of Bhutto[3] who was later thrown into jail by Bhutto, Ghulam Azam and Delwar Hossain Sayeedi, the two who were later convicted of war crimes.
Several notable people from West Pakistan supported handing over power to Awami league, such as poet Faiz Ahmad Faizand rights activist Malik Ghulam Jilani, father of Asma Jahangir and G.M Syed the founder of Sindhi nationalist party Jeay Sindh Qaumi Mahaz (JSQM).
Elections in West Pakistan[edit]
However, the political position in West Pakistan was completely different from East Pakistan.[1] In West Pakistan, the population was divided between different ideological forces. The right-wing parties, led under Abul Maududi, raised thereligious slogans and initially campaigned on an Islamic platform, further promising to enforce Sharia laws in the country.[1]Meanwhile the founding party of Pakistan and the national conservative Pakistan Muslim League, lead by Pakistan Movement Bengali activist Nurul Amin, campaigned on a nationalist platform, promising to initiate the Jinnah reforms as originally envisioned by Jinnah and others in the 1940s.[1]
The dynamic leadership and charismatic personality of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was highly active and influential in West Pakistan during these days. Bhutto's socialistic ideas and the famous slogan "Roti Kapra Aur Makaan" ("Food, Clothing and Shelter") attracted the poor communities, students, and working class.[1] The democratic socialist, leftist, and marxist-communistmasses gathered and united into one platform under Bhutto's leadership. Bhutto and the socialist-leftists appealed to the people of the West to participate and vote for the Peoples Party for a better future for their children and family.[1] For the first time in the history of Pakistan, the leftists and democratic socialists, united under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, participated in the elections as one strong power.[1] As compared to the right-wing and conservatives in West Pakistan, Bhutto and his allied leftists and democratic socialists won most of the popular vote, becoming the pre-eminent players in the politics of the West.[1]
Nominations[edit]
A total of 1,957 candidates filed nomination papers for 300 National Assembly seats. After scrutiny and withdrawals, 1,579 eventually contested the elections. The Awami League ran 170 candidates, of which 162 were for constituencies in East Pakistan. Jamaat-e-Islami had the second-highest number of candidates with 151. The Pakistan Peoples Party ran only 120 candidates, of which 103 were from constituencies in the Punjab and Sindh, and none in East Pakistan. The PML (Convention) ran 124 candidates, the PML (Council) 119 and the PML (Qayyum) 133.
Voter turn out[edit]
The government claimed a high level of public participation and a voter turnout of almost 63%. The total number of registered voters in the country was 56,941,500 out of which 31,211,220 were from the Eastern Wing, while 25,730,280 from the Western Wing.
Results[edit]
Party | Votes | % | Seats |
12,937,162 | 39.2 | 160 | |
6,148,923 | 18.6 | 81 | |
1,989,461 | 6.0 | 4 | |
1,965,689 | 6.0 | 2 | |
1,473,749 | 4.5 | 9 | |
1,315,071 | 4.0 | 7 | |
Markazi Jamiat-Ulema-Pakistan | 1,299,858 | 3.9 | 7 |
1,102,815 | 3.3 | 7 | |
801,355 | 2.4 | 6 | |
737,958 | 2.2 | 1 | |
Other parties | 387,919 | 1.2 | 0 |
Independents | 2,322,341 | 7.0 | 16 |
Total | 33,004,065 | 100 | 300 |
Nohlen et al. | |||
By province[edit]
Party | Punjab | Sind | NWFP | Balochistan | West Pakistan (Total) | East Pakistan |
Awami League | 0 (0.07%) | 0 (0.07%) | 0 (0.2%) | 0 (1.0%) | 0 | 160 (74.9%) |
Pakistan Peoples Party | 62 (41.6%) | 18 (44.9%) | 1 (14.2%) | 0 (2.3%) | 81 | 0 |
PML (Qayyum) | 1 (5.4%) | 1 (10.7%) | 7 (22.6%) | 0 (10.9%) | 9 | 0 (1.0%) |
PML (Convention) | 7 (5.1%) | 0 (1.7%) | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 (2.8%) |
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam | 0 | 0 | 6(25.4%) | 1(20.o%) | 7 | 0 |
Markazi Jamiat-Ulema-Pakistan | 4 (9.8%) | 3 (7.4%) | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
National Awami Party (Wali) | 0 | 0 (0.3%) | 3 (18.4%) | 3 (45.1%) | 6 | 0 (1.8%) |
Jamaat-e-Islami | 1 (4.7%) | 2 (10.3%) | 1 (7.2%) | 0 (1.1%) | 4 | 0 (6.0%) |
PML (Council) | 2 (12.6%) | 0 (6.8%) | 0 (4.0%) | 0 (10.9%) | 2 | 0 (1.6%) |
PDP | 0 (2.2%) | 0 (0.04%) | 0 (0.3%) | 0 (0.3%) | 0 | 1 (2.2%) |
Independents | 5 (11.8%) | 3 (10.7%) | 7 (6.0%) | 0 (6.8%) | 15 | 1 (3.4%) |
Total seats | 82 | 27 | 25 | 4 | 138 | 162 |
(numbers in parentheses indicate percentage share of votes)
The Awami League emerged as the single largest party in the National Assembly by winning a majority with 160 seats, and also won 288 of the 300 East Pakistan Assembly seats in the provincial elections that were held simultaneously there. The Pakistan Peoples Party won by a landslide in West Pakistan, taking 81 of 138 the seats, whilst the second-largest party won just eight.
The more conservative parties performed poorly, possibly due to the splitting of conservative vote by many conservative parties contesting in most constituencies. This theory is supported by the fact that although Bhutto won just 41% of the vote in Punjab, he ended up getting over 75% of the seats. In total the PML (Qayyum), PML (Council), PML (Convention), Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, Jamiyat Ulema-e-Pakistan and Jamaat-e-Islami won only 37 National Assembly seats.
Provincial election results[edit]
In the provincial elections, the Awami League won 288 of the 300 seats in the East Pakistan Assembly, but none in any of the four West Pakistan assemblies. The Pakistan Peoples Party did well the Punjab and Sindh Assembles but failed to win any seats in East Pakistan. The Assembles of the North West Frontier Province and Balochistan were dominated by the more conservative PML (Qayyum) and the left-wing National Awami Party (Wali).
Party | Punjab | Sind | NWFP | Balochistan | West Pakistan | East Pakistan | Total |
Awami League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 288 | 288 |
Pakistan Peoples Party | 113 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 144 | 0 | 144 |
PML (Qayyum) | 6 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 24 |
PML (Convention) | 15 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 22 |
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
Markazi Jamiat-Ulema-Pakistan | 4 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 |
National Awami Party (Wali) | 0 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 1 | 22 |
Jamaat-e-Islami | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
PML (Council) | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 8 |
PDP | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
Other parties | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Independents | 28 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 53 | 7 | 60 |
Total seats | 180 | 60 | 40 | 20 | 300 | 300 | 600 |
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